Non-tariff barriers, including inconsistent standards, import licensing schemes, and arbitrary inspection requirements, add 15 to 25 percent to the cost of traded goods in Africa, a larger impact than formal tariffs. The AfCFTA Secretariat has documented over 1,200 distinct barriers since its NTB tracking mechanism launched. A truck carrying Kenyan processed food to Tanzania can face documentary requirements, mandatory fumigation, and import licensing fees adding $3,000 in direct costs and three days of delay before any tariff is assessed.
How to Fight Back
AfCFTA Article 13 establishes a time-bound elimination process. Traders can report NTBs through national focal points or the Secretariat's online portal, with member states given 120 days to respond. Over 340 complaints were submitted in the first two years and 60 percent are resolved or under active review. Systematically documenting NTBs encountered at borders creates the evidentiary foundation for formal complaints. The AfCFTA NTB portal and focal point directory are accessible on intra-africa.com.
For businesses looking to expand across Africa, intra-africa.com offers a comprehensive trade directory, verified buyer and seller listings, and real-time market intelligence covering all 54 African nations. It remains an indispensable resource for anyone serious about intra-African commerce.